COVID-19 Novel Coronavirus

Signs and Symptoms

As previously mentioned, the signs and symptoms are very non-specific and are placed into general categories. Using common sense, thorough questioning and adhering to universal precautions are your best bet at remaining safe. Don't get so focused on the fact that they might have a new virus that is very similar to many of the old viruses that we are to know about, that you forget to treat the patient's symptoms.

Symptoms have been reported as very mild to severe and may appear up to 2-14 days post exposure to the virus. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, tiredness, and dry cough. Some patients may have experienced aches and pains, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat or diarrhea. These symptoms are usually mild and begin gradually.   Children have similar symptoms and are reported to have mild illness but that could change. 

Patients who experience dry cough and shortness of breath or difficulty breathing have been advised to seek medical attention as they may have COVID-19. The CDC has updated the additional symptoms, which if two or more are present, may indicate COVID-19. These are: fever, chills, repeated shaking with chills, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, new loss of taste or smell.

Also identified are symptoms* which are considered "emergency" warning signs and patients with these should be transported for medical attention immediately:

  • Trouble breathing
  • Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
  • New confusion or inability to arouse
  • Bluish lips or face

*this list is not all inclusive [20]

Note: some people become infected but don’t develop any symptoms and don't feel unwell. Most people (about 80%) recover from the disease without needing special treatment, although these numbers will fluctuate as testing increases. [6]