As previously discussed, non-modifiable risk factors for stroke include age, sex, race, history and genetics. In contrast, there are factors which can be controlled, managed and treated. This could be anything from a change in patient behavior, activity, diet and / or exercise. Some examples of modifiable risk factors include:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Diet
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Coronary artery heart disease
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Excessive alcohol use
- Illicit drug use
- Physical inactivity [57]
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