Endocrine Diabetic Emergencies

References

1 Dabelea D, Snell-Bergeon JK, Hartsfield CL, et al. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) over time and by birth cohort: Kaiser Permanente of Colorado GDM Screening Program. Diabetes Care 2005; 28:579.

2 [no author cited] 2011; Anatomy and Physiology of Diabetes Mellitus; http://www.reference.com/motif/health/anatomy-and-physiology-of-diabetes-mellitus

3 Copyright 2013 McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. http://www.mhprofessional.com/downloads/products/007154769X/007154769X_Chap33.pdf. PDF file. Accessed September 2013.

4  Lee Goldman, and Andrew I. Schafer. Goldman's Cecil Medicine, Twenty-Fourth Edition.  236, 1475-1489. Copyright © 2012.

5 Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice , Eighth Edition. John A. Marx, Robert S. Hockberger, and Ron M. Walls Chapter 126, 1652-1666.e1 Copyright © 2014 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

6  Lee Goldman, and Andrew I. Schafer. Goldman's Cecil Medicine , Twenty-Fourth Edition. 237, e95-e108. Copyright © 2012

7 Ruchi Mathur, MD, FRCP(C); 2011; Diabetes Mellitus; http://www.medicinenet.com/diabetes_mellitus/page3.htm#toe

8 [no author cited] 2011; What is Gestational Diabetes?; http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/gestational/what-is-gestational-diabetes.html?__utma=1.1537929100.1325906517.1325906517.1325906517.1&__utmb=1.2.9.1325906517&__utmc=1&__utmx=-&__utmz=1.1325906517.1.1.utmcsr=%28direct%29|utmccn=%28direct%29|utmcmd=%28none%29&__utmv=-&__utmk=36435488

9 [no author cited] 2012; Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes; http://diabetes.webmd.com/guide/gestational_diabetes

10  National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. "Diabetes Insipidus"March 28, 2012. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/insipidus.  Accessed September 2013.

11 [no author cited] 2011; Diabetes Insipidus; http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000377.htm

12 [no author cited] 2012 Type 1 Diabetes; http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/type-1-diabetes/DS00329

13 Goldman's Cecil Medicine , Twenty-Fourth Edition Lee Goldman, and Andrew I. Schafer 236, 1475-1489 Copyright © 2012, 2008, 2004, 2000, 1996, 1991, 1988, 1982, 1979, 1975, 1971, 1963, 1959, 1955 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

14 [no author cited] 2011; Diabetes Mellitus and Polyuria; http://courses.washington.edu/conj/bess/polyuria/polyuria.htm

15 [no author cited] 2012; Polydipsia; http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/polydipsia 

16 [no author cited] 2011; Definition of Polydipia; http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4985

17 Diabetes.co.uk © 2013 Diabetes Digital Media Ltd - the global diabetes community. http://www.diabetes.co.uk/The-big-three-diabetes-signs-and-symptoms.html. Accessed September 2013.

18 Mayo Clinic Staff; 2011; Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms; http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/type-1-diabetes/DS00329/DSECTION=symptoms

19 Emergency Medicine: Clinical Essentials , Second Edition James G. Adams162 , 1369-1378.e1 Copyright © 2013, 2008 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

20 [no author cited] 2012; Type 2 Diabetes Overview; http://diabetes.webmd.com/guide/type-2-diabetes

21 [no author cited] 2011; Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms; http://www.all-about-beating-diabetes.com/type-2-diabetes-symptoms.html

22 Anuja P. Shah, MD. "Polyuria". July 2013.  Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary_disorders/symptoms_of_genitourinary_disorders/polyuria.html.  Accessed September 2013.

23 [no author cited] Diabetic Emergencies; http://www.survival-center.com/firstaid/diabetic.htm

24 Mike Mendoza, MD, MPH; 2003; Inpatient Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome;http://medschool.ucsf.edu/sfghres/password/IS/1IS_DKA.htm

25 Delaney MF, Zisman A, Kettyle WM; 2000; Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11149157

26 [Donald L. Slack] 2007; Basic Life Support Protocols; http://www.skagitems.com/wp-content/uploads/BLS-Protocols-3.2.pdf

27 [no author cited] 2011; Okaloosa County Department Of Public Safety Division Of EMShttp://www.co.okaloosa.fl.us/doc/dept/public_safety/ems/BLS_protocol.pdf

28  The Global Diabetes Community.  "Polyphagia - Increased Appetite". http://www.diabetes.co.uk/symptoms/polyphagia.html. Accessed September 2013.

29 Robert E. O'Connor, William Brady, Steven C. Brooks, Deborah Diercks, Jonathan Egan, Chris Ghaemmaghami, Venu Menon, Brian J. O'Neil, Andrew H. Travers and Demetris Yannopoulos.   Journal of the American Heart Association.  "Part 10: Acute Coronary Syndromes: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care". November 2010.  [PDF file]. Downloaded from circ.ahajouSr7n8a7ls.org on October 19, 2010.  

30 [no author cited] 2012; Emergency Medical Services Pre-Hospital Treatment Protocols; Official Version 10.01.  Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Office of Emergency Medical Services. http://www.mass.gov/eohhs/docs/dph/emergency-services/treatment-protocols-1001.pdf