Management of ACS for the BLS Provider

Cardiovascular Disease
  • The pathologic process affects the entire arterial circulation, not just coronary arteries. 
  • Cardiovascular disease is one of the major risk factors in acute myocardial infarctions for adults over the age of 60. 
  • Data from the Framingham Heart Study was used to assess long-term outcomes for participants with four levels of risk factors: optimal, not optimal, elevated and major. Findings revealed that the lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease increased progressively with the number and intensity of risk factors.
  • About 695,000 people in the United States died from heart disease in 2021 [31]
  • Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in most developed countries and is also rapidly increasing in developing countries [8-9].