Toxicological Emergencies

Opioids
Originally from the poppy seed, opium was used for analgesia in China, where it first became a drug of abuse.  It has been used for over 4,000 years.  It was brought to this country and western medicine during and after the Civil War, when it quickly became a drug of abuse here as well.  Opioids can be prescribed and / or recreational for use and abuse.  Healthcare costs are estimated over 1 billion dollars annually. [13]