Toxicological Emergencies

Alcohol
Alcohol behaves like other sedatives but has some distinct characteristics.  Chronic alcohol abuse damages all organ systems, especially the liver, brain, heart, and GI tract. It causes a vast array of health and social problems.  

Alcohol is:
  • Involved in more trauma and environmental emergencies than any other drug,
  • 3 million deaths every year result from harmful use of alcohol, this represent 5.3 % of all deaths worldwide. [23]
  • Widely available and comes in many different forms,
  • Universally taken orally.