Asthma Management

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  1. Global surveillance, prevention and control of CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASES A comprehensive approach [PDF publication].  World Health Organization website.  Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241563468_eng.pdf. Accessed January 30, 2013.
  2. National Surveillance of Asthma: United States, 2001"2010 [PDF publication].  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_03/sr03_035.pdf.  Accessed January 30, 2013.
  3. National Health Interview Survey (NHIS 2005), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Center for Disease Control and prevention. Hyattsville, MD 2005 
  4. National Asthma Education and Prevention Program: Expert panel report III: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Bethesda, MD: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2007. (NIH publication no. 08-4051). www.nhlbi.nih.gov
  5. American Thoracic Society. Chronic bronchitis, asthma and pulmonary emphysema: a statement by the Committee on Diagnostic Standards for Nontuberculous Respiratory Diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis 1962; 85: 762"768. 
  6. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.May 1, 2000 vol. 161 no. 5 1720-1745
  7. EPR. Expert panel report: guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma (EPR 1991). NIH Publication No. 91-3642. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, 1991.
  8. EPR-2. Expert panel report 2: guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma (EPR-2 1997). NIH Publication No. 97-4051. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, 1997.
  9. EPR-Update 2002. Expert panel report: guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Update on selected topics 2002 (EPR-Update 2002). NIH Publication No. 02 5074. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, June 2003
  10. Goldman's Cecil Medicine Twenty-forth Edition, 87, 531-537, 2012
  11. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts of Clinical Practice - Seventh Edition Chapter 71, 888-903, " 2010
  12. Asthma and COPD Inhalers That Contain Ozone-depleting CFCs to be Phased Out; Alternative Treatments Available [press release].   The U.S. Food and Drug Administration website.  Available at: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm208302.htm.  Accessed January 30, 2013.
  13. Thoracic Emergencies Asthma Diagnosis and Management Ariana Murata, and Patrick M. Ling Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 2012-05-01, Volume 30, Issue 2, Pages 203-222 Copyright " 2012
  14. Nelson HS, Weiss ST, Bleecker ER, Yancey SW, Dorinsky PM. The Salmeterol Multicenter Asthma Research Trial: a comparison of usual pharmacotherapy for asthma or usual pharmacotherapy plus salmeterol. Chest 2006;129(1):15"26. Erratum in: Chest 2006;129(5):1393.
  15. Mann M, Chowdhury B, Sullivan E, Nicklas R, Anthracite R, Meyer RJ. Serious asthma exacerbations in asthmatics treated with high-dose formoterol. Chest 2003;124(1):70"4.
  16. Sattonnet P, Plaisance P, Lecourt L, et al. The efficacy of heliumoxygen mixture (65%-35%) in acute asthma exacerbations. Eur Respir J 2004;24(Suppl 48):540s [abstract].
  17. Lee DL, Hsu CW, Lee H, et al. Beneficial effects of albuterol therapy driven by heliox versus by oxygen in severe asthma exacerbation. Acad Emerg Med 2005;2:820-7.
  18. Kim IK, Phrampus E, Venkataraman S, Pitetti R, Saville A, Corcoran T, Gracely E, Funt N, Thompson A. Helium/oxygen-driven albuterol nebulization in thetreatment of children with moderate to severe asthma exacerbations: a randomized,controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2005 Nov;116(5):1127-33.
  19. Henderson SO, Acharya P, Kilaghbian T, Perez J, Korn CS, Chan LS. Use of heliox-driven nebulizer therapy in the treatment of acute asthma. Ann Emerg Med. 1999 Feb;33(2):141-6. 
  20. Lanoix R, Lanigan MD, Radeo MS, et al. A prospective, randomized trial to evaluate heliox as a delivery vehicle to nebulize albuterol in acute asthma exacerbations in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 2003;10:507 [abstract]
  21. Rivera ML, Kim TY, Stewart GM, Minasyan L, Brown L. Albuterol nebulized in heliox in the initial ED treatment of pediatric asthma: a blinded, randomized controlled trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2006 Jan;24(1):38-42.
  22. Brand"o DC, Britto MC, Pessoa MF, de S" RB, Alcoforado L, Matos LO, Silva TN, de Andrade AD. Heliox and forward-leaning posture improve the efficacy of nebulized bronchodilator in acute asthma: a randomized trial. Respir Care. 2011 Jul;56(7):947-52. doi: 10.4187/respcare.00963. Epub 2011 Feb 21.
  23. Inhalation therapy with magnesium sulfate and salbutamol sulfate in bronchial asthma. Meral A, Coker M, Tana" R - Turk. J. Pediatr. - ; 38(2); 169-75
  24. Knapp B, Wood C. The prehospital administration of intravenous methylprednisolone lowers hospital admission rates for moderate to severe asthma. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2003 Oct-Dec;7(4):423-6. 
  25. Stead L, Whiteside T. Evaluation of a new EMS asthma protocol in New York City: a preliminary report. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1999 Oct-Dec;3(4):338-42.

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